Celebrating Día de los Muertos Among the Flowers in Xochimilco

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Photographed by Mallika Vora

Mexico City’s Xochimilco district has a beating heart and life-giving veins: Lake Xochimilco, and the 93 miles worth of canals that weave through it. This isn’t just a visual metaphor: rafts once traveled the channels to supply vital produce to the city. Today, the district’s people still live and work on a lattice of chinampas, or floating islands. Now a UNESCO Heritage Site, Xochimilco—which translates roughly to “where the flowers grow”—is still an important location for growing flowers and vegetables, with the fresh results sold in nearby markets.

Photographer Mallika Vora, who shot the district’s Día de los Muertos celebrations for Vogue, says that although Xochimilco is technically part of Mexico City, it feels like a town that’s slightly separate to the hustle and bustle. With its singular composition, Xochimilco’s approach to the holiday is also informed by its own particular structure and traditions—including a fierce appreciation for every occasion, whether big or small. “No matter what time of year it is, someone is always celebrating something,” says Vora. “A boatman once told me, ‘Siempre hay una fiesta en Xochimilco’—‘There’s always a party in Xochimilco.’”

As is the case elsewhere in the country, on Día de los Muertos, the festival’s traditional marigolds are rife in Xochimilco, whether placed in vases, bright and whole, in family homes, or the ubiquitous petals strewn in paths leading to ofrendas, or altars, guiding the spirits of the dead towards their loved ones. But not far away, you can also see the gardens where the vibrant flowers grow; or in carts and giant pyramids, ready for distribution to the locals; or as precious cargo on the trajineras, or flat-bottomed boats, that make their way down the canals laden with the floral bounty.

Thanks to their highly decorative elements—sugar skulls, flowers, and elaborate makeup honoring the dead and the afterlife—Mexico’s beautiful and lively Día de los Muertos fêtes are well documented, but Vora wanted to capture how Xochilmilco’s people carried out the festivities. “The celebration is very special and reflective of Xochimilco as a place that is both a part of Mexico City as well as a self-contained culture and community,” she says. “I wanted to capture how it felt to be on the streets during Día de los Muertos: the magic, the mystery, the levity of children, the solemnity of remembering those who are gone, the pride in Mexican culture—because it is so many complex feelings and sensations simultaneously, and not just one.”

A young woman poses for a portrait in Xochimilco.Photographed by Mallika Vora
Marigolds, or cempasúchil, grown for Día de los Muertos cover the floating islands (chinampas) of Xochimilco.Photographed by Mallika Vora
Young women from Xochimilco pose with their La Catrina face paint.Photographed by Mallika Vora
Trajineros of Xochimilco transporting flowers for their ofrendas.Photographed by Mallika Vora
Two women chat while preparing huaraches in Xochimilco.Photographed by Mallika Vora
Dancers wait offstage during a traditional performance.Photographed by Mallika Vora
Flower petals scattered to form the camino, or trail, for souls to pass to the ofrenda.Photographed by Mallika Vora
The night market for Día de los Muertos.Photographed by Mallika Vora
A public ofrenda in Xochimilco.Photographed by Mallika Vora
A representative Xochimilco ofrenda—the Catrina sits in a trajinera, with the classic arch motif in the background.Photographed by Mallika Vora
Detail of a public ofrenda in the main square of Xochimilco.Photographed by Mallika Vora
Families gathered to watch the festivities.Photographed by Mallika Vora
A DJ performs in the street.
The trajineras of Xochimilco.Photographed by Mallika Vora
A young reveler in a skeleton costume.Photographed by Mallika Vora
Transporting cempasúchil.Photographed by Mallika Vora
An altar seen through a window.Photographed by Mallika Vora
Xochimilco youth, with their faces painted as Catrines.Photographed by Mallika Vora
The rampant flowers of the district.Photographed by Mallika Vora
A costumed local in Xochimilco.Photographed by Mallika Vora
Cempasúchil gathered in pyramids on the street.Photographed by Mallika Vora